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What is a project with two future receipts worth today?

Quick lesson1 min read

Net present value discounts each cash flow to today and subtracts the initial investment. Comparing only the sum of receipts with the outlay can hide a return that falls short of your target.

An example with numbers

You invest $1,000 and receive $550 at the end of each of the next two years. Discounting at 10%, the NPV is 550/1.10 + 550/1.10² − 1,000, about −$45.45, even though you receive $1,100 in total.

Try it with your numbers

Repeat the calculation at 5%. Notice that changing the required rate changes the valuation even though the expected receipts are the same.

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Example figures for learning purposes. They are not a recommendation and do not replace professional advice.

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